Viable question. Let’s dig into it.
These restrictions have taken many forms, including strict photo ID requirements, limitations on who can provide assistance at polling places, the curbing of early voting days, and the closing of hundreds of polling places across the US. Other measures, like the purging of voters from state voter rolls and drawing election districts in a way that curbs the power of voters of color, have affected how much power communities of color hold in elections.
First with stricter ID voting laws, such as in Georgia, where the “exact match” voter ID law means even if there is a hyphen missing, an extra space, or a type- the applicant has to take extra steps to verify their identity. This affects about 53,000 applications in limbo right now. The vast majority of those applicants are black voters, an AP analysis found, most not aware their applications are being held up.
Then, you have college students…wherein, places like NH, they are trying to enforce blocking them from voting as most have their permanent addresses in their parent’s location while in college, but the states are trying to block them from voting where they live in college. In North Dakota, they require the ID to show basic info, like name, birth date, but most importantly, residential address. This is an issue in ND considering that most of the state’s Native American population and other rural voters don’t have a fixed street address. They use PO boxes instead. These are the outlying issues. 11% of US citizens don’t have an id, more than 21 million Americans. In some places, they must provide things like a birth certificate, whereas we have examples of many older people literally not having them. They never had them. Up to 25% of African Americans don’t have a valid ID, compared to only 8% of whites. Some states have discriminatory methods of excluding some forms while accepting others…like Texas who accepted concealed weapon permits for voting, but won’t accept a student ID from a college. North Carolina excluded public assistance IDs and state employee IDs, which are dis-proportionally held by black voters. Until recently, Wisconsin permitted active duty military ID cards, while excluding Veterans Affairs ID cards. There are examples over and over of what is seemingly specifically targeting minority populations and college students, who tend to be more liberal. Since 2000, there have been 31 credible allegations of voter impersonation prior to 2020. So, during a time in which over a billion people voted, you’ve found 31. Yet, nearly every GOP state is pushing harsher voting laws.
So, to look at it from a 30,000 view….Utah is harshly Republican and white at 90.6%. How does Utah, the bastion of conservatism handle voter ID? You can use utility bills, a paycheck stub, hunting or fishing license, court records, vehicle registration, even copies of non-picture IDs. So….what’s different? Why doesn’t Utah have heavy voter ID laws like the rest of the GOP-land? The GOP is UP IN ARMS about people voting by mail, right, despite Trump and nearly his entire administration voting by mail themselves. How’s that in Utah? Utah is the PRIMARY OPTION for Utah voters. Since 2004, anyone who wants to vote by mail can, no questions asked. They also have automatic voter registration
But, but but……election security? Oh, there is only “election security” issues when it’s NOT a Republican vote, apparently. If that wasn’t the case, then why are no Republicans attacking Utah? Why no strict voter ID laws? Why vote by mail as the primary method? Could it be…90% white?
Then, you have the closure of voting stations. For example, Texas has closed a remarkable amount of polling places since 2012. There used to be 1 voting station for every 4000 people, but now 1 for every 7700. In McLennan county, they closed 44% of their polling places from 2012 to 2020, despite their population growing by 15000 people, but they were mostly black and Hispanic. So, close the stations. Make it harder to vote. In Brazoria County, south of Houston, they closed 60% of their polling places causing it to fall below the legal minimums. Out of the 50 counties that gained the most black and Hispanic populations in Texas, 542 polling stations closed compared to 34 in white dominant areas, despite the fact that the population of the former group rose by 2.5 million people, whereas the latter category declined by only 13,000 people. This occurs throughout the country. Republicans are cutting access to the vote. Mix in the ignorant and direct laws like eliminating Sunday voting, shortening voting hours, making it illegal to even give water to a person standing in line for 12 hours to vote because their polling places have been cut to nothing….it’s a direct attack on voting access.
But again….in the 90% white, Republican Utah….where are the voter ID laws? Where is the cutting of polling places? Where is the attack on voting by mail? Where is the attack on automatic voter registration? It doesn’t exist in a white dominated, Republican state, thus proving they aren’t interested in voting security or anything else. They’re pushing to limit voting by those who vote against them.